mikhail » 17 авг 2012, 11:18
План размещен в книге: Robert Lуаll. "The character of the Russians and a detailed history of Moscow", London. Т. Cadell and Blackwood, 1823. Он сопровождается указателем. Ниже представлен результат расшифровки этого указателя. Формат исходного текста - не самый удобный для распознавания. Буду признателен, если кто укажет замеченные ошибки распознавания текста.
EXPLANATION OF THE PLAN OF THE CITY OF MOSCOW, IN 1823.
REMARKS.
In this plan are two series of figures, the first of which relates to the public buildings, and the second to the streets. To avoid confusion, the numbers which refer to the streets are for the most part engraved upon them. The dotted lines mark the divisions of the twenty quarters of Moscow, which are divided into eighty-eight kvartals, as noticed in page 107.; all of which are surrounded by the Kammer-Kollejskoi Vall as explained in p. 115. This boundry is penetrated by sixteen Zastavas or Barriers, which are indicated upon the plan, and explained at length in p. 119.
In the description of Moscow, the order of this plan is followed. Every edifice in the Kremle is particularly described, and the reader is referred to the descriptions, for the explanation of any terms which he may not completely comprehend. In the other grand divisions of the city, the most interesting objects only have claimed a detailed history. By consulting the Index, the reader will easily find any description he desires.
The word Podvorye which occurs frequently, means an edifice which belongs to some convent not situated in Moscow. Some Podvoryes are provided with churches, others are ordinary houses, and many are occupied as low inns, with stabling, &c.
A Pustinya is a small remote convent or hermitage.
A Chasovnya is a chapel or prayer-house, as explained in pp. 85, 313, 314.
Grand Divisions of Moscow.
A. The Kremle. B. The Kitai-Gorod. C C. The Beloi-Gorod. D D. The Zemlianoi-Gorod. E E E. The Slobodi, Predmestii, or Suburbs.
Moscow is divided by the Police, into twenty quarters, which are named as follows:
I. Gorodskaya Chast or Quarter.
II. Tverskaya —
III. Miasnitskaya —
IV. Piatnitskaya —
V. Yakimanskaya —
VI. Pretchlstenskaya —
VII. Arbatskaya —
VIII. Sretenskaya —
IX. Yaiiskaya —
X. Basmannaya —-
XI. Rogojskaya Chast or Quarter.
XII. Taganskaya —
XIII. Serpuchovskaya —
XIV. Khamovnltcheskaya —
XV. Novinskaya —
XVI. Prtjsninskaya —
XVII. Sustchevskaya —
XVIII. Mestchanskaya —
XIX. Pokrovskaya —
XX. Lephortovskaya —
I. The Gorodskaya Chast, or City Quarter, includes two of the great general divisions of Moscow, viz. the Kremle and the Kitai-Gorod. (In the Kremle are)
1. The Cathedral dedicated to the Assumption ofthe Virgin Mary (called the Bolshoi Uspenskoi Sobore.)
2. Archangel Michael, (called the Archangelskoi Sobore.)
3. Annunciation of the Virgin Mary,(called the Blagohevestchenskoi Sobore.)
4. Transfiguration of our Saviour,(called the Spass na Boru.)
5. The Palace of the Kremle. (Kremlevskbi Dvorets.)
6. The Audience Chamber. (Granovitaya Palata.)
7. The Church dedicated to The Birth of the Virgin Mary.
8. Our Saviour. Court Church.
9. The Annunciation of the Virgin Mary.
10. The Placing of the Robes of the Virgin
11. Constantine and Helen.
12. Uar the Martyr. Nicholas the Miracle-worker.
13. The Twelve Apostles.
14. The Kantore, or Office of the Holy Synod, and the Patriarchal Treasury.
15. The Belfry of Ivan (John) with the church dedicated to Ivan (John), the Writer ofthe Stair. It is generally called Ivanovskaya Kolokolnya.
16. The Chief Guard-house.
17. The Court stables.
18. The House of the Military Commandant; and the Ordonnance-House, or Orderly House. (Poteshnoi Dvorets.)
19. The Imperial Museum, or Armoury and Treasury. (Orujeinaya Palata.)
20. Edifices for the Chevaliers, attached to the Court.
21. The Arsenal.
22. The Senate-House, and other Tribunals.
23. The Cathedral Chudof Monastery.
24. The Voznesenskoi Nunnery.
25. Our Saviour's Gate. (Spasslciya.)
26. St. Nicholas's Gate. (NikolsMya)
27. The Trinity Gate. (Trottskiya.)
28. The Borovitskiya Gate.(Borovitskiya.)
29. The Secret Gate. (Tainitsldya.) (In the Kitcii-Gdrod are)
30. The Cathedral dedicated to the Mother of God of Kazan.
31. The Cathedral dedicated to the Protection of the Virgin Mary, (Pokrovskoi Sobore,) generally called the Church of Vassilii Blajennii, or of Vassilii the Blessed.
32. The Zaikonospasskoi Monastery.
33. The Nikolaevskoi Gretcheskoi Monastery.
34. The Bohoyavlenskoi Monastery.
35. The Znamenskoi Monastery.
36. The Church dedicated to the Life-giving Trinity.
37. Mother of God of Vladimir.
38. John the Divine.
39. Nicholas the Miracle-worker.
40. Cosmas and Damien.
41. Assumption ofthe Virgin Mary.
42. Nicholas the Miracle-worker.
43. Ipatii the Miracle-worker.
44. Mother of God of Georgia
45. John the Precursor.
46. George the Conqueror.
47. Maximus the Penitent.
48. The great Martyr Barbara.
49. Nicholas the Miracle-worker.
50. Ibid.
51. Conception of Holy Ann.
52. Chapel belonging to the Peshnushskoi Monastery of St. Nicholas.
Monastery Podvorye, with a Church:
53. The Borovskoi
54. Voskresnskoi
55. Novgorodskoi
Monastery Podvorye:
56. Kolyasinskoi
57. Pokrovskoi
58. Kazanskoi
59. Troitskoi
60. Yusiphof
61. Voznesenskoi
62. Edifice containing apartments for the Administration of the Government of Moscow, and Courts of Justice, &c.
63. House for the City Council, the Magistracy, and for Auctioning.
64. The Printing-Office of the Holy Synod.
65. Printing-Court, belonging to the Spiritual Printing-Office.
66. Office for the Regulation of the Affairs of Artisans.
Government Buildings.
67. The Police-Office of this Quarter.
68. Former Police-Office.
69. Philanthropic Society.
70. General New Gostinoi-Dvor, or Commercial Court.
71. Old Gostinoi-Dvor.
72. Custom-House.
73. Fish-Market.
74. Bargaining Shops.
75. Living Fish-Market.
76. Magazines for Corn, Flour, &c.
77. Monument of Citizen Minin,and Prince Pojarskii: in the middle of the Krasnaya Plostchad.
78. The Place of a Skull. (Lobnoye Mesto).
79. The Resurrection Gate (Voskresenskaya)
80. St. Nicholas' Gate (Nikolskasya.)
81. Ilyinskiya Gate (Byinskiya.)
82. Barbara's Gate (Varvarskiya.)
83. Moskva River Gate (Moskvoretsjeiya.)
The third great general division of Moscow, the Beloi-Gorod, includes two quarters.
II. Tverskaya Chast, or Quarter.
84. Great Petrovskoi Monastery.
85. Nikitskoi Nunnery.
86. Alexievskoi Nunnery.
87. Church dedicated to Sergius, the Miracle-Worker.
88. Demetrius, Solunskoi.
89. Alexei, the Metropolitan.
90. Sergius, the Miracle-Worker.
91. Gregory the Divine.
92. the Birth of the Virgin Mary,
93. the great Martyr Paraskovia.
94. the great Martyr George.
95. Cosmas and Damien.
96. Nicholas, the Miracle-Worker,
97. the Resurrection of Christ,
98. the Assumption of the Virgin Mary,
99. the Great Martyr George,
100. the Ascension of our Lord.
101. Nicholas, the Miracle-Worker.
102. Boris and Gleb.
103. Tichon; the Miracle-Worker,
104. the Rjevskaya Virgin Mary.
105. All Saints.
106. the Praise of the Virgin Mary,
107. the Holy Martyr Antipius.
108. the Prodigies of the Virgin Mary,
109. the Elevation of the Cross of our Lord.
110. Nicholas, the Miracle-Worker.
111. Ibid.
112. Ibid.
113. Chapel of the Iverskaya Virgin Mary.
114. Podvorye of the Savinsko-Storojevskoi Monastery.
Podvorie:
115. Great Petrovskoi Monastery.
116. Aleksandrof Uspenskoi Nunnery.
117. Nikolaevskaya Pustinya.
118. Davidovskaya Pustinya.
119. Shvedskoye.
Government Buildings.
120. House of the General Military Governor,
121. the Civil Governor,
122. the Police-Master.
123. The Police-Office of this Quarter.
124. Depot for Fire-Waggons, Fire-Engines, &c. &c.
125. The Gymazium of the Government of Moscow.
126. The Court-Stables and Carriage-Yard.
127. Belonging to the Court-Stables, &c.
128. The Printing-Office of the University.
129. The University.
130. The University-Pension, or Boarding-School for Nobility.
131. The Public School of this Quarter.
132. The Exercise- House (Eksertsir Gaus.)
133. The Petrovskoi Theatre.
134. Belonging to the Kremlevskoi Expedition.
135. Shops.
136. Assembly Rooms of the Nobility.
Vorotui or Gates, which communicate with the Beloi Gorod.
137. The Pretchistinskiya
138. Arbatskiya
139. Nikitskiya
140. Tverskiya
141. Petrovskiya
* The College of Mines.
III. Miasmtskaya Chast, or Quarter.
142. The Stretenskoi Monastery.
143. Zlatoiiskoi Monastery.
144. Rojestvenskoi Nunnery.
145. Church dedicated to the Archangel Gabriel.
146. Flora and Laura.
147. Nicholas, the Miracle-Worker.
148. the Ascension of our Lord.
149. the Introduction of the Mother of God into the Temple.
150. Sophia, of Divine Wisdom.
151. the Grebenskaya Virgin Mary.
152. John the Precursor.
153. the Archdeacon Yevpla.
154. Nicholas, the Miracle-Worker.
155. George, the Conqueror.
156. Nicholas, the Miracle-Worker.
157. the Transfiguration of our Lord.
158. All Saints.
159. Kir and John.
160. John the Precursor.
161. the Orthodox Great Duke Vladimir.
162. the Chains of the Apostle Peter.
163. Church dedicated to Cosmas and Damien.
164. the Assumption of the Virgin Mary.
165. the Life-Giving Trinity.
166. Ibid.
167. the Three Saints.
168. Nicholas, the Miracle-Worker.
169. the Birth of the Virgin Mary.
170. the Apostles Peter and Paul.
171. The French Catholic Church.
172. Armenian Church.
Podvorie:
173. Susdalskoi Monastery.
174. Tverskoi-Monastery.
175. Makarevskoi- Joltovodskoi Monastery.
176. Tulskoi Monastery.
177. Viatskoi Monastery.
178. Perervinskoi Monastery.
179. Nikolaevsko-Ugreshkoi Monastery.
180. Sarovskaya Pustinya
181. Armenian School.
Government Buildings.
182. The Foundling Hospital.
183. Archives of the College of Foreign Affairs.
184. Chancery of Land-Surveying.
185. Commission-House for Buildings in Moscow.
186. Salt-Court or Market.
187. Bible Society.
188. Depot of the Artillery.
189. Head Police-Master's House.
190. Medico-Chirurgical Academy.
191. Post-Office.
192. Old Post-Office.
193. Post-Office Court, for Postillions.
194. Assignation Bank.
195. Police-Office of this Quarter.
196. College of General Guardianship.
Vorotui or Gates, which communicate with the Beloi-Gorod:
197. Sretenskiya.
198. Miasnitskiya.
199. Pokrovskiya.
200. Yauskiya.
The fourth great general division of Moscow, the Zemlianoi-Gorod, includes six quarters.
IV. Piatnitskaya Chast, or Quarter.
201. Church dedicated to George the Conqueror.
202. Nicholas, the Miracle-Worker.
203. the Archangel Michael.
204. John the Precursor.
205. the Miracle-Workers of Chermgof.
206. the great Female Martyr, Paraskovia of Friday.
207. the Holy Martyr Clement.
208. the great Martyr Nikita.
209. the Protection of the Virgin Mary.
210. Nicholas, the Miracle-Worker.
211. George the Conqueror.
212. the Life-Giving Trinity.
213. Nicholas, the Miracle-Worker.
214. the Transfiguration of our Lord.
215. the Resurrection of Christ.
216. the Life-Giving Trinity.
217. Nicholas, the Miracle-Worker.
218. Cosmas and Damien.
Government Buildings.
219. The Depot of the Kommisariat.
220. Old Depot of the Kommisariat.
221. Police-Office of this Quarter.
222. Public Baths of the Foundling Hospital.
223. Podvorye of the Serpuchof Visotskoi Monastery.
V. Yakimanskaya Chast, or Quarter.
224. Church dedicated to Sophia.
225. Nicholas, the Miracle-Worker.
226. Cosmas and Damien.
227. the Resurrection of Christ.
228. All the Afflicted.
229. Nicholas the Miracle-Worker.
230. Holy Ioa'kim and Ann.
231. Nicholas, the Miracle-Worker.
232. Church dedicated to Maronius, the Miracle-Worker.
233. the Apostles Peter and Paul.
234. Gregory the Neokesariskoi, the Miracle-Worker.
235. the Assumption of the Virgin Mary.
236. the great female Martyr Catharine.
237. the Transfiguration of our Saviour.
238. John the Warrior.
239. the Kazanskaya Virgin Mary.
240. Chapel of the Birlyukovskaya Pus tinya.
Government Buildings.
241. The Police-Office of this Quarter.
242. For the Couriers of the Senate.
243. The Spirit Court, Depot, or Magazines.
244. Public Baths.
245. Podvorye of the Troops of the Don.
246. Public School of this Quarter.
VI. Pretchistenskaya Quarter.
247. The Zatchateiskoi Nunnery.
248. Church dedicated to Aphanasius and Cyril.
249. Nicholas, the Miracle-Worker.
250. the Life-Giving Trinity.
251. the Martyr Vlassius.
252. John the Precursor.
253. the Protection of the Virgin Mary.
254. the Female Martyr, Paraskovia of Friday.
255. the Assumption of the Virgin Mary.
256. the Protection of the Virgin Mary.
257. the Life-Giving Trinity.
258. the Assumption of the Virgin Mary.
259. the New Resurrection.
260. to the Prophet Elias.
261. The Police-Office of this Quarter.
262. Public School of this Quarter.
263. Commercial School.
264. Public Baths.
VII. Arbatskaya Chast, or Quarter.
265. Church dedicated to the Martyr Yermolai.
266. Church dedicated to the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary,
267. the Birth of the Virgin Mary.
268. John the Divine.
269. Spiridon, the Miracle-Worker.
270. the Resurrection.
271. the Rev. Father Phedor.
272. the Ascension of Our Lord,
273. the Great Martyr George.
274. the Birth of the Virgin Mary.
275. Boris and Gleb.
276. the Rjevskaya Virgin Mary.
277. Nicholas, the Miracle-Worker.
278. John the Forerunner.
279. the Transfiguration of Our Lord.
280. Nicholas, the Miracle-'Worker.
281. Ibid.
282. Simeon the Stylite.
283. The Police-Office of this Quarter.
284. Public School of this Quarter.
VIII. Sretenskaya Chast, or Quarter.
285. The Strastnoi Nunnery.
286. Church dedicated to the Holy Pimen.
287. the Assumption of the Virgin Mary.
288. the Birth of the Virgin Mary.
289. the Prodigies of the Virgin Mary.
290. Our Saviour.
291. Nicholas, the Miracle-Worker.
292. Sergius, the Miracle-Worker.
293. the Assumption of the Virgin Mary.
294. the Transfiguration of Our Saviour.
295. the Life-Giving Trinity.
296. the Holy Martyr, Pakratii.
297. Nicholas the Miracle-Worker.
298. Ibid.
Government Buildings.
299. The Police-Office of this Quarter.
300. House for the Military-Working-Battalion.
301. House for the Police-Master.
302. The Regimental Artillery Court or Yard.
303. Public School of this Quarter.
IX. Yauskaya Chast, or Quarter.
304. Church dedicated to Hariton the Penitent.
305. the Three Saints.
306. John the Precursor,
307. the Resurrection of Christ.
308. the Introduction of the Virgin Mary to the Temple.
309. James the Apostle.
310. the Prophet Elias:
311. the Grusinskaya Virgin Mary.
312. Nicholas, the Miracle-Worker.
313. Ibid.
314. the Life-Giving Trinity.
315. the Protection of the Virgin Mary.
316. Simeon, the Stolpnik or Stylite..
317. the Arch-Deacon Stephen.
318. Nikita the Martyr.
319. Nicholas, the Miracle-Worker.
320. Cosmas and Damien the New.
321. Ibid.
322. Nicholas, the Miracle-Worker.
323. the Assumption of the Virgin Mary.
324. Our Most Gracious Saviour.
325. the Resurrection of Christ.
326. Podvorye of the Chudof Monastery.
Government Buildings.
327. The Pokrovskiya Barracks.
328. Police-Masters' House.
329. Office of General Guardianship.
330. Mint.
331. former Depot for Fire-Engines, Waggons, &c.
332. Serebrenskiya Baths.
333. Police-Office of this Quarter.
334. Public School of this Quarter.
The Slobodi, or suburbs, surrounded by the Kammer-Kollejskii Vail, include the re-maining eleven quarters of the city.
X. Basmannaya Chast, or Quarter.
335. Church dedicated to the Apostles Peter and Paul.
336. the Protection of the Virgin Mary.
337. the Manifestation of Our Lord:( Epiphany).
338. Nikita, the Martyr.
339. the Ascension of Our Lord.
340. Nicholas, the Miracle-Worker.
341. the Life-Giving Trinity.
342. The Lutheran Church.
343. Podvorye of the Voznesenskoi Nunnery.
Government Buildings.
344. The Chief Apothecary-Shop.
345. Reserve-Provision Magazine.
346. Police-Office of this Quarter.
347. Government Dennisovskiya Baths.
348. Public Schools of this Quarter.
349. Public Schools of this Quarter.
350. Charity-House of the Kurakins.
351. Red Gates.
XI. Ragojskaya Chast, or Quarter.
352. The Spasso-Andronief Monastery.
353. Church dedicated to Sergius, the Miracle-Woi'ker.
354. Nicholas, the Miracle-Worker.
355. Alexei, the Metropolitan.
356. Martin, the Penitent.
357. The Chapel of the Andronievskoi Monastery.
358. Pokrovskoi Monastery.
359. Church of the Old Believers.
360. Police-Office of this Quarter.
361. Garden, formerly a Vauxhall,
XII. Taganshaya Chast, or Quarter.
362. The Pokrovskoi Monastery.
363. Novospasskoi Monastery.
364. Simonofskoi Monastery.
365. Church dedicated to the Resurrection of Christ.
366. Nicholas, the Miracle-Worker.
367. the Forty Martyrs.
368. the Assumption of the Virgin Mary.
369. the Birth of the Virgin Mary.
370. The Government Krutitskiya Barracks.
371. Powder Magazines.
372. Public School of this Quarter.
373. Police-Office of this Quarter.
XIII. Serpuchovskaya Chast, or Quarter.
374. The Donskoi Monastery.
375. The Danilovskoi Monastery.
376. Church dedicated to the Placing of the Robes of Our Lord.
377. the Life-Giving Trinity.
378. the Ascension of Our Lord.
379. Flora and Laura.
380. the Life-Giving Trinity.
381. the Assumption of the Virgin Mary.
382. Chapel of the Nikolaevskoi Perervinskoi Monastery.
383. Davidovskaya Pustinya.
384. Paul's Hospital, generally called Petro-Pavlovskaya.
385. Galitsin's Hospital.
386. The Merchants' Charity-House.
387. Provision Magazines.
388. The Cattle-Yard.
389. Custom-House.
390. Oil and Butter-Yard.
391. Police-Office of this Quarter.
392. Public School of this Quarter.
393. Kalujskaya Plostchad, or Market Place.
394. Serpuchovskay b, Plostchad, or Market-Place.
XIV. Khamovnitcheskaya Quarter.
395. The Novodevitchei Nunnery.
396. Church dedicated to John the Precursor.
397. Church dedicated to the Holy Savvius.
398. the Elevation of the Cross of Our Lord.
399. Neopolimia, or the Incombustible Bush.
400. the Prodigies of the Virgin Mary.
401. Nicholas, the Miracle-Worker.
402. The Podvorye of the Chudof Monastery.
403. Novodevitchei Monastery.
404. Voznesenskoi Nunnery.
405. Government Khamovnitcheskiya Barracks.
406. Public Baths.
407. Police-Office of this Quarter.
XV. Novmskaya Chast, or Quarter
408. Church dedicated to the Nine Martyrs,
409. the Introduction of the Virgin Mary to the Temple,
410. the Kazanskaya Virgin Mary.
411. Nicholas, the Miracle-Worker,
412. the Birth of the Virgin Mary,
413. the Tichvinskaya Virgin Mary,
414. the Manifestation of Our Lord (Epiphany),
415. the Annunciation ofthe Virgin Mary.
Government Buildings.
416. The House of the Vice-Governor.
417. Shops of the College of General Provision.
418. The Police-Office of this Quarter.
419. Government Public Baths, Novinskaya and Dorogomilovskiya.
XVI. Presnenskaya Chast, or Quarter.
420. Church dedicated to Vassilii Neoksareiskii.
421. George, the Patient Sufferer,
422. the Protection of the Virgin Mary.
423. John the Precursor.
424. Nicholas, the Miracle-Worker.
425. The Armenian Church.
Government Buildings.
426. The Expedition of the Kremle.
427. The Police-Office of this Quarter.
428. The Widows' Charity-House.
429. Mill belonging to the Kremlevskaya Expedition.
XVII. Sustchevskaya Chast, or Quarter.
430. Church dedicated to the Tichvinskaya Virgin Mary.
431. the Kazanskaya Virgin Mary.
432. the Rev. Father Pimen.
433. Nicholas, the Miracle-Worker.
434. Ioann Voin.
435. the Life-Giving Trinity.
436. the Martyr Triphon.
437. The Cemetery of Lazarus, with a Church.
Government Buildings.
438. Catharine's Institute.
439. Alexander's Institute.
440. Hospital for the Poor of the Founding Hospital, generally called Marieninskaya Bolnitsa.
441. Catharine's Hospital.
442. Government Prison.
443. The Police-Office of this Quarter.
444. Sustchevskiya Public Baths.
445. Samotetchniya Ditto.
XVIII. Mestchanskaya Chast, or Quarter
446. Church dedicated to the Prodigies of the Virgin Mary.
447. the Life-Giving Trinity.
448. Philip the Metropolitan.
449. Adrian and Natalya.
450. the Transfiguration of Our Lord.
451. the Tichvinskaya Virgin Mary.
452. Podvorye of the Trinity Monastery.
Government Buildings.
453. The Hospital of the Moscow Post-Office.
454. The Artillery Regimental Court.
455. Chief-Hunter's Court of Amusement.
456. Spasskiya Barracks.
457. Botanic Garden of the University.
458. Police-Office of this Quarter.
459. Sucharef's Tower (Bashnya).
460. The Krestovskaya Public Baths.
461. Hospital and Charity-House of Count Sheremetef.
462. Public Schools of this Quarter.
XIX. Pokrovskaya Chast, or Quarter.
463. Church dedicated to the Introduction of the Virgin Mary to the Temple.
464. Transfiguration of Our Lord.
465. Protection of the Virgin Mary.
Government Buildings.
466. The House of Correction and Lunatic Hospital.
467. Catharine's Charity-House.
468. Government Washing-Court or Yard.
469. Formerly the Pokrovskoi Palace.
470. Police-Office of this Quarter.
471. Preobrajenskoi, called the Holy Well.
XX. Lephortovskaya Chast, or Quarter.
472. Church dedicated to Nicholas, the Miracle-Worker.
473. the Life-Giving Trinity.
474. the Apostles Peter and Paul.
475. Chapel of the Birlyukovskaya Pustinya.
476. The Catholic Church.
477. Formerly the New Lutheran Church.
Government Buildings.
478. The Palace in the Suburbs.
479. Court-Garden.
480. Palace of the Tsesarevitch.
481. Le Fort's Palace.
482. Catharine's Barracks.
483. The Red Barracks.
484. Chief Military Hospital.
485. Police-Office of this Quarter.
486. German or Foreign Cemetery.